Why early intervention matters
The brain is most adaptable in the first few years of life. Starting support early can:
- Build skills before school starts
- Reduce frustration and challenging behaviour
- Help you understand your child's needs
- Improve outcomes for the whole family
Therapies you can ask for
| Therapy | What it helps with | How to access |
|---|---|---|
| Speech and Language Therapy () | Communication, eating, social skills | or health visitor referral. Ask for ; some areas have long waits, so also ask about private options or charities. |
| Physiotherapy | Gross motor skills, balance, coordination | or paediatrician referral. |
| Occupational Therapy () | Fine motor skills, sensory needs, daily living | referral or via your health visitor. |
| Portage | Home-based learning for under-5s | Usually via your local authority. Ask your health visitor or team. |
| Hearing and vision checks | Ruling out sensory causes of delay | Ask your for a referral to audiology or ophthalmology. |
What if there is a long wait?
- Ask your for an referral and also look at charity-funded services (e.g. Scope, Mencap, local children's centres).
- Some areas have Early Support or Early Help teams that can start while you wait.
- Portage may still be available even without a diagnosis.
Portage explained
Portage is a home-visiting educational service for children with additional needs under five. A portage worker:
- Visits your home regularly
- Helps you set small, achievable goals
- Shows you games and activities to build skills
- Links you to other services
Contact your local council's children's services to ask about portage in your area.
Do not wait for a diagnosis
Support should not depend on having a label. If your child has , they are entitled to help now.