SEND Glossary & Acronyms
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Parents & carers

SEND acronyms and glossary

The most common SEND, NHS, school and council acronyms — translated into plain English.

6 min read

Last updated June 2026

School and education

  • SEND — Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
  • SEN Support — school-level support, below an EHCP
  • EHCP — Education, Health and Care Plan (legal document, up to age 25)
  • SENCO — Special Educational Needs Coordinator (in school)
  • SENDIASS — SEND Information, Advice and Support Service (free, impartial)
  • LA — Local Authority (council)
  • AP — Alternative Provision
  • EOTAS — Education Otherwise Than At School
  • EHE — Elective Home Education
  • PEP — Personal Education Plan (looked-after children)
  • TAF / TAC — Team Around the Family / Child
  • CAF — Common Assessment Framework
  • EWO — Education Welfare Officer
  • PRU — Pupil Referral Unit
  • PEX — Permanent Exclusion

Diagnoses and conditions

  • ASD / ASC — Autism Spectrum Disorder / Condition
  • ADHD — Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • PDA — Pathological Demand Avoidance
  • DLD — Developmental Language Disorder
  • DCD — Developmental Coordination Disorder (dyspraxia)
  • SPD — Sensory Processing Disorder/Difference
  • OCD — Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  • PTSD — Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • ARFID — Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
  • FASD — Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
  • EDS / HSD — Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes / Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder
  • PMLD — Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities
  • SLD / MLD — Severe / Moderate Learning Disability
  • GDD — Global Developmental Delay

Health and therapy

  • OT — Occupational Therapist
  • SALT / SLT — Speech and Language Therapist
  • PT — Physiotherapist
  • CAMHS — Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services
  • CYPMHS — Children and Young People's Mental Health Services
  • GP — General Practitioner
  • HV — Health Visitor
  • MDT — Multi-Disciplinary Team
  • AHP — Allied Health Professional
  • CCG / ICB — Clinical Commissioning Group / Integrated Care Board
  • CHC — Continuing Healthcare

Social care, benefits and law

  • DLA — Disability Living Allowance (under 16)
  • PIP — Personal Independence Payment (16+)
  • UC — Universal Credit
  • EA 2010 — Equality Act 2010
  • CFA 2014 — Children and Families Act 2014
  • CA 2014 — Care Act 2014
  • MCA 2005 — Mental Capacity Act 2005
  • DoLS — Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
  • LPA — Lasting Power of Attorney
  • CIN / CP / LAC — Child in Need / Child Protection / Looked After Child
  • MASH — Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub

Communication

  • AAC — Augmentative and Alternative Communication
  • PECS — Picture Exchange Communication System
  • Makaton — sign and symbol communication
  • BSL — British Sign Language

Good to remember

Acronyms are gatekeeping. You are allowed to stop any meeting and ask "what does that mean?" That is not rude. That is good practice.

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