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Hearing Impairment
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Parents & carers

Hearing impairment at school

How Teachers of the Deaf, radio aids, and acoustics help deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils access education.

6 min read

The Teacher of the Deaf (ToD)

A Qualified Teacher of the Deaf (ToD) is a specialist who:

  • Assesses your child's hearing and listening in school
  • Advises teachers on classroom strategies
  • Provides direct teaching support
  • Monitors hearing aids and radio aids
  • Supports language and communication development

Every deaf child should have access to a ToD. Contact your local authority Sensory Support Service or Hearing Impairment Team.

Classroom acoustics

Good acoustics are essential. Schools should:

  • Use carpet and soft furnishings to reduce echo
  • Close windows and doors to cut noise
  • Seat your child with their back to the wall, facing the teacher
  • Avoid open-plan classrooms where possible
  • Use a radio aid (microphone worn by the teacher, receiver on the hearing aid)

Hearing technology in school

DevicePurpose
Radio aid / FM systemTeacher's voice goes directly to hearing aids
Soundfield systemSpeaker distributes the teacher's voice around the room
Personal amplifierPortable device for small group work

Communication support

Depending on your child's needs, they may use:

  • Speech and lip-reading
  • Sign Supported English (SSE)
  • British Sign Language (BSL)
  • Total Communication – a mix of approaches

The school must provide access to a communication support worker if needed.

and deafness

Many deaf children have an . Important provisions:

  • Section B – hearing and communication needs
  • Section F – ToD hours, radio aid, speech therapy
  • Section F – BSL tuition or communication support
  • Section F – acoustic modifications

Exam access arrangements

Deaf pupils may be entitled to:

  • Extra time
  • A separate room (for radio aid use)
  • A BSL interpreter for instructions
  • Modified language papers

Ask the to apply via the JCQ or exam board.

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