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Visual Impairment
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Parents & carers

Visual impairment at school

How QTVIs, adapted classrooms, and mobility training help blind and partially sighted pupils thrive.

6 min read

The QTVI

A Qualified Teacher of Vision Impairment (QTVI) is a specialist teacher who:

  • Assesses your child's vision in school
  • Advises on curriculum access
  • Trains staff on adaptations
  • Teaches mobility and independence skills
  • Supports transitions between schools

Every child with a visual impairment should have access to a QTVI. Ask your local authority sensory support service.

Classroom adaptations

Good provision includes:

  • Positioning – sitting near the board, with back to windows to reduce glare
  • Lighting – individual desk lamps, reduced overhead lighting
  • Contrast – yellow paper, black pens, high-contrast materials
  • Enlargement – large print, electronic magnifiers, or braille
  • Audio – screen readers, audiobooks, verbal descriptions

Mobility and independence

  • Orientation and mobility training – learning routes around school
  • Cane training – long cane or symbol cane
  • Guide dog – usually from secondary school age, via Guide Dogs

considerations

A visual impairment often qualifies a child for an . Key sections:

  • Section B – sensory needs
  • Section F – specialist teaching hours (QTVI)
  • Section F – equipment (CCTV magnifier, laptop with screen reader)
  • Section F – mobility training

Exam access arrangements

Children with visual impairment may be entitled to:

  • Extra time
  • A scribe or reader
  • Modified papers (large print or braille)
  • A separate room
  • Rest breaks

Ask the to apply for access arrangements well before exam season.

Where to go next

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