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Parents & carers

Referral process

How GP referrals work in the UK and what to ask for.

6 min read

How referrals work in the UK

If you think your child may be autistic, you do not need to have all the answers before asking for help. The suggests starting with a , health visitor, or other professional.

Step 1: Gather examples

Write down what you see at home, school and in daily life — communication, sensory needs, sleep, eating, anxiety, meltdowns, friendships, attention and routines. Concrete examples are more useful than general descriptions.

Step 2: Ask the right person

  • Under-5s: health visitor or
  • School-aged: and the school
  • Already under a service: the paediatrician, worker or therapist already involved

Step 3: Request a referral

Ask clearly: "I would like a referral to the local neurodevelopmental / autism assessment pathway." Bring your written examples and any school information.

Step 4: Expect a wait

waiting times for autism assessment can be long. Ask for the local pathway leaflet, and ask what support is available while you wait.

Important reminder

You do not need a diagnosis before school can offer support. Speak to the about support based on current needs, not future labels.

Check Your Understanding

Take a quick quiz to help build your confidence. This is not a test — it is just a simple way to learn one step at a time.

  1. Question 1If a parent thinks their child may be autistic or ADHD, they can start by speaking to:
  2. Question 2Do you always need a diagnosis before asking school for support?
  3. Question 3Useful evidence includes:

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